[Lê Chí Huỳnh] Writing Practice Test 18670
Task 1
Question

The graph below shows the proportion of four different materials that were recycled from 1982 to 2010 in a particular country.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Answer

The line graph illustrates the proportion of four distinct materials recycled in a particular country between 1982 and 2010.

Overall, among the materials depicted, paper and cardboard emerged as the most recycled, while plastics consistently ranked as the least recycled. Notably, the recycling rate of aluminium cans demonstrated significant growth, contrasting with a relatively stable trend for glass containers.

In 1982, the recycling rates for the materials varied significantly. Paper and cardboard started at approximately 20%, while glass containers held a considerably higher rate of 55%. In stark contrast, aluminium cans had a minimal recycling rate of around 5%, and plastics were hardly recycled, with figures close to 0%. Over the years, paper and cardboard exhibited a continuous upward trend, culminating in a recycling rate of about 75% by 2010, despite a minor decline between 1990 and 1994. Concurrently, the recycling rate for aluminium cans surged dramatically, reaching 70% in 2010, thereby surpassing the rates for glass containers, which fluctuated and ultimately decreased to 50% after a high of 55% in the early years.

Conversely, the recycling of plastics, which began to gain traction in 1986, progressed at a slower pace, culminating in approximately 20% by 2010, reflecting a gradual increase over the study period. The trend for glass containers was marked by slight fluctuations throughout, with a modest increase from 55% in 1982 to 60% in 2010. Despite these shifts, glass containers maintained a relatively stable recycling percentage, whereas paper and cardboard solidified their position as the predominant recycled material, achieving significant growth in contrast to the other items.

Task 2
Question

Write about the following topic:

Learning English at school is often seen as more important than learning local languages. If these are not taught, many are at risk of dying out. 

In your opinion, is it important for everyone to learn English? Should we try to ensure the survival of local languages and, if so, how?

 

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

The prominence of English as a subject in educational institutions has garnered considerable attention, leading many to argue that its importance surpasses that of local languages. The neglect of these indigenous languages may ultimately result in their extinction. I firmly contend that while the acquisition of English is vital, particularly in today’s globalized world, local languages should also be prioritized in the curriculum from an early age, as they embody cultural heritage and a sense of identity.

English is the predominant language taught in educational establishments across the globe, often regarded as a lingua franca. Its widespread use in various domains, such as international business, science, and diplomacy, illustrates its significance. The language has become a means of connection for people from diverse backgrounds. For instance, proficiency in English facilitates access to employment opportunities and educational resources in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Furthermore, the trends in migration reflect this urgency; for example, data from CNN indicates that the percentage of Latin Americans migrating to the US increased from 35% in 2010 to 55% in 2022, primarily in pursuit of improved life prospects and better employment opportunities driven by English proficiency.

Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that local languages carry immense cultural and historical value, serving as a vital link to one’s heritage and identity. For instance, in Ecuador, while Spanish is the dominant language, indigenous languages such as Quichua represent the cultural richness of native communities. To ensure the continued existence of these languages, it is imperative that educational policies reflect a balanced approach. Governments should revamp their curricula to ensure equal emphasis on both English and local languages. This could be achieved through initiatives by the Ministry of Public Education that promotes awareness campaigns and engaging educational activities highlighting the significance of local languages. Furthermore, legislation could be introduced mandating equal teaching hours for both English and local languages.

In conclusion, English undeniably plays a pivotal role in the modern educational landscape, but this should not eclipse the value of local languages in schools. By implementing targeted campaigns and interactive educational strategies, it is possible to foster an appreciation for local languages while simultaneously promoting English. An inclusive approach to language education will not only empower students but also contribute to the preservation of linguistic diversity and cultural identity.

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